Friday 23 September 2016

Which Torah is Correct?

Which Torah is correct?



Did the Israelites dwell in Egypt alone for 430 years or Egypt and Canaan for 430 years?




Now the sojourning of the children of Israel and fathers of them, who dwelt in Canaan and in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years. (Exodus 12:40   Samaritan Torah)



Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt was 430 years.
(Exodus 12:40 Masoretic Torah)

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Exodus 12:40, the Masoretic text reads: “The length of the time the Israelites lived in Egypt was 430 years,” a sentence that has created massive chronological problems for Jewish historians, since there is no way to make the genealogies last that long. In the Samaritan version, however, the text reads: “The length of time the Israelites lived in Canaan and in Egypt was 430 years.”


Gills exposition of the entire bible commentary

Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt,.... The Septuagint version adds, "and in the land of Canaan"; and the Samaritan version is,"the sojourning of the children of Israel, and of their fathers, in the land of Canaan, and in the land of Egypt.''Agreeably to which are both the Talmuds: in one (o) of them the words are,"in Egypt and in all lands,''and in the other (p),"in Egypt, and in the rest of the lands;''and in the same way Aben Ezra interprets the words. And certain it is, that Israel did not dwell in Egypt four hundred and thirty years, and even not much more than two hundred years; but then they and their fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, dwelt so long in Mesopotamia, in Canaan, and in Egypt, in foreign countries, in a land not theirs, as the phrase is, Genesis 15:13 where the place of their sojourning, and the time of it, are given by way of prophecy.


In short the Samaritan and Septuagint Torah both agree the Israelites dwelled in Canaan and Egypt, even the Talmud agrees. So why did the Masoretic leave out  Canaan?

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